1. Bourcier, E. Basic Romance Linguistics.
Moscow, 1952.
2. Korletyanu, N. Research in Popular Latin
and its links with Romance languages. Moscow, 1974.
3. Lindsey, W. Brief historical grammar of
the Latin language. Moscow, 1948.
4. Tsvetaev, I. The Corpus of Oscan Inscriptions.
Kiev, 1877.
5. Tronsky, I. A Historical Grammar of the
Latin Language. Moscow, 1960.
6. Fasmer, M. The Etymological dictionary
of the Russian language. Moscow, 1986.
Notes for Glossary:
r' - a special sybylant
in Umbrian, written like Czech [rz]
ç - another peculiar Umbrian sound, written
like in French commençons
Glossary:
| Umbrian | Latin | Indo-European |
| ager (a field) | ager | IE *ag'ro- (a field) |
| ahesnes (copper; abl.pl.) | aenis | |
| alfu, Pelignan alafis (white) | albus | IE *albho- (white) |
| ander (inside) | in (in, inside) | IE *en (in, inside) |
| anglome (to the edge) | ad angulum | IE *ang- (a corner, an edge) |
| anouihimu (he dresses) | induo (I put on) | Lithuanian auti (to put on shoes), Armenian aganim (I dress), Avestan aoðrem (a shoe) |
| arçlataf (a round cake; acc.pl.) | arculatas | IE *argw- (a bow and arrows) |
| arsfertur (a priest) | IE *bher- (to carry, to bring) | |
| arsie (a victim; loc.sg.) | ||
| arsueitu (I bring, I lead) | ||
| atru, adro (black; pl. neut.) | atra | IE *atr@- (open fire) |
| berus (a spear; abl. pl.) | verus | IE *gwerw- (a wooden spear) |
| bum (a bull; acc.sg.) | bos, gen. bovis | IE *gwou- (a bull) |
| cringatro, krenkatrum (a bandage on the shoulder) | Russian krug (a ring), Norse hringr, Old English hring (a ring) | |
| destrame (to the right) | in dextram | IE *dek's- (right) |
| dirsa, dida- (Pelignan) (I give) | do (I give), dedi (I gave) | IE *dó- (to give) |
| eho (I, me) | ego | IE *eg'hom (I, me) |
| eiscurent (they demanded) | ||
| emantur (they are being purchased) | emuntur | IE *em- (to take, to distribute) |
| enuk (that way) | ||
| ere, erek; dat.sg. esmei, gen.pl. eru (this) | is | IE *so- (this) |
| esaristrom (a temple; Volscian acc.sg.) | ||
| esono- (saint) | ||
| et (and) | et | Greek eti (more, over), Phrygian eti, Indic atas (thence) |
| etants (such in quantity) | tantus | IE *to- (this) |
| etru (other; dat.sg.) | ||
| fakust (makes) | facet | IE *dhé- (to put) |
| far (farine) | far | IE *bhar- (a herb, millet) |
| ferar (they will bring) | ferunt | IE *bher- (to carry) |
| fertu (I carry) | fero | IE *bher- (to carry) |
| fesnafe, fesnere (to the temple) | feriae | IE *dhey- (a god?) |
| foner (people who favour) | faventes | Slavic *govêti (to fast), Norse ga (to respect) |
| fratrom, fratrum (brothers; gen.pl.) | fratrorum | IE *bhra'te'r 'a brother' |
| furo, furu (a forum) | forum | IE *dhwer- (an enclosed place, a door) |
| Grabovius (a god of oak) | ||
| heriest (he will wish) | hortitur (he encourages) | Russian zarkij (greedy), Indic haryati (he adores), Greek khairo (I am glad), Gothic gaírns (greedy) |
| herter (wants) | see above | |
| ier (they go) | eunt | IE *ei- (to go) |
| iuenga (a heifer) | IE *yun- (fresh, young) | |
| iupater, dat.sg. iuvipatri (Jupiter) | Juppiter | IE *deiwo- (a deity) |
| karu, abl.sg. karne (a part) | ||
| katel, gen. katles (a puppy) | catulus | Norse hathna (a goat-cub), Serbo-Croatian kotiti se (to whelp) |
| manuve (a hand; loc.sg.) | mano | IE *man- (a hand; power) |
| mehe, me (me) | mihi, me | IE *me (me) |
| ner (a man) | IE *ner-, *@ner- (power, strength) | |
| nome, numem (a name) | nomen, nominis | IE *@nm- (to name, a name) |
| nos (we) | nos | IE *nosmes (we; me and them) |
| onse (a shoulder; loc.sg.) | ||
| peracri (the best;; sharp) | acer | IE *ak'- (sharp) |
| per'i, persi (a foot; dat.sg.) | pes, pedis | IE *ped- (a foot) |
| pihaclo (propitiation; gen.pl.) | ||
| pir (fire) | IE *paur- (inanimate fire) | |
| pir'e (something) | quidquid | IE *kwi- (relative pronoun) |
| poei (who, which) | qui, quod | IE *kwi- (relative pronoun) |
| pracatarum (boundaries; gen.pl.) | ||
| prever (alone) | privus (peculiar, the only) | Old Russian oprich (besides) |
| pune (because) | cum < quom | IE *kw- |
| purdouitu (I have given) | perdedi | |
| putres-pe (which of the two; gen.) | utrique | IE *kwater- (which of the two) |
| rofu (red) | rubus (reddish, rust) | IE *reudh- (rust, red) |
| salu (salt; acc.sg.) | sal, salis | IE *sal- (dirty, grey; salt) |
| sent (they are) | sunt | IE *es- (to be) |
| stahu (I stand) | sto | IE *stá- (to stand) |
| sve (if) | si | |
| terkantur (let them see) | ||
| tota (a country) | Gaulish touta (a tribe, people), Gothic thiuda (people), Old Prussian tauto (people), Hittite tuzzi- (an army) | |
| traf (across, through) | trans | IE *tra- (through) |
| tu, dat. tefe, abl. te (thou) | tu, tibi, te | IE *tú (thou) |
| tuplak (double) | IE *duwo- (two) + *plek- (to spin) | |
| ukar, ocar (a capitol) | ocris (a steep mountain) | IE *ok'- (sharp, steep) |
| ull (that) | ille | |
| umtu- (let him smear) | ||
| umen (an ointment) | unguentum | |
| ute (or) | aut | |
| utur (water; abl.sg. une) | IE *wed- (wet, water) | |
| vinu (wine) | vinum | Hittite wiana, Greek oinos, Armenian gini |
| viru, veiru (a man) | vir | IE *wiro- (a man, a human) |
| vos (you; pl.) | vos | IE *yus, *wosom (you) |